Every heart knows the weight of a worried night — and Islam does not ask us to carry it alone. The Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ taught his companions exact words to say when anxiety pressed on the chest: words that name the feeling honestly and hand it back to the One who can lift it. Here are four authentic supplications for anxiety and stress, with their meaning and source, and how to make them your own.
What is the best dua for anxiety in Islam?
Anxiety in the language of the Sunnah has two faces: hamm — worry about what is coming — and ḥazan — grief over what has already passed. It is a strikingly precise description. Most of what weighs on us is either a future we cannot control or a past we cannot undo, and the Prophet ﷺ gave us a supplication that seeks refuge from both at once.
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ، وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ
Allāhumma innī aʿūdhu bika minal-hammi wal-ḥazan, wal-ʿajzi wal-kasal, wal-bukhli wal-jubn, wa ḍalaʿid-dayni wa ghalabatir-rijāl.
Notice how it travels. It begins with the feeling — anxiety, grief — then moves to the things that so often feed it: helplessness and laziness, stinginess and fear, debt, and being overpowered by others. It is not a request to feel nothing. It is a request for refuge, and for the strength that keeps worry from hardening into paralysis.
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ would say it often. Make it part of your morning and evening remembrance so the words are already on your tongue on the day you most need them.
Which dua did Prophet Yūnus make in distress?
When Prophet Yūnus (peace be upon him) called out from within layered darkness — the night, the sea, and the belly of the whale — he did not begin by asking for rescue. He began by declaring who Allah is, and by owning his own shortcoming:
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ
Lā ilāha illā anta subḥānaka innī kuntu minaẓ-ẓālimīn.
Allah follows it with a promise that reaches past Yūnus to every believer after him: “So We answered him and saved him from distress — and thus do We save the believers” (21:88). It is a duʿāʾ of tawḥīd, humility and hope in nine words, and it is short enough to memorise today. You can hear it in its full context in the whole Quran with audio and tafsir.
What short adhkār calm an anxious heart?
Some of the most steadying words are the briefest — short enough to repeat while you walk, wait, or lie awake. Keep these close through a hard day:
- Ḥasbunā Allāhu wa niʿmal-wakīl — “Allah is sufficient for us, and He is the best Disposer of affairs” (Quran 3:173). Said by those who were warned of danger and answered with trust.
- Yā Ḥayyu yā Qayyūm, bi-raḥmatika astaghīth — “O Ever-Living, O Sustainer, by Your mercy I seek relief” (Sunan al-Tirmidhī 3524). A plea that leans on two of Allah's names: the One who never dies, and the One who holds everything up.
- Lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāh — “There is no might nor power except with Allah,” described as a treasure of Paradise. It quietly hands the weight back to the One who can carry it.
- Abundant istighfār — the Prophet ﷺ taught that whoever keeps to seeking forgiveness, Allah makes for them a way out of every distress and a relief from every worry (Sunan Abī Dāwūd 1518).
Bottom line: For anxiety, pair the Bukhari refuge-duʿāʾ with the duʿāʾ of Yūnus, and fill the gaps of the day with short dhikr like Ḥasbunā Allāh and Yā Ḥayyu yā Qayyūm — all authentic, all easy to carry, none requiring a perfect state to begin.
How do you use these duas day to day?
A supplication calms most when it is a habit rather than an emergency call. The aim is not to say more words, but to have the right words near when the heart is too tired to search. A simple rhythm:
- Anchor them to your prayers — say the refuge-duʿāʾ after each salah, while you are still on the mat.
- Fold them into your morning and evening adhkār, so the words are warm before worry arrives.
- Turn to them in sujūd — the closest a servant is to their Lord — where you may ask in any language.
- Keep one short dhikr for the in-between moments: the commute, the queue, the wait for news.
If it helps to have them gathered in one place, Itabah's daily duʿāʾ collection carries these supplications from Ḥiṣn al-Muslim with their sources, and Sakīnah is a gentle companion for anxious nights — grounded in the Quran and authentic Sunnah.
And remember the frame the Quran gives all of this: “Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest” (Sūrat al-Raʿd, 13:28). Duʿāʾ is not a denial of the difficulty. It is bringing the difficulty to the One who holds it.
Can dua replace treatment for anxiety?
No — and Islam never asked it to. These supplications are a mercy and a real source of calm, and the same faith that teaches them also teaches us to take the means. The Prophet ﷺ said that Allah has not sent down a disease without also sending down its cure.
So if anxiety is persistent, heavy, or stealing your sleep and your work, make these duʿās and speak to a doctor or a qualified professional. Seeking help is part of trusting Allah, not a retreat from it — just as a believer ties their camel and then places their trust in Him. Nor is anxiety a sign of weak faith: the Prophet ﷺ himself was taught to seek refuge from it, which tells you plainly that feeling it is human.
Sources
- Sahih al-Bukhari 6369 — the duʿāʾ against anxiety and grief.
- Sūrat al-Anbiyāʾ 21:87–88 — the duʿāʾ of Yūnus (peace be upon him).
- Sūrat Āl ʿImrān 3:173 — “Ḥasbunā Allāhu wa niʿmal-wakīl.”
- Sunan al-Tirmidhī 3524 — “Yā Ḥayyu yā Qayyūm, bi-raḥmatika astaghīth.”
- Sunan Abī Dāwūd 1518 — the reward of persistent istighfār.
- Sūrat al-Raʿd 13:28 — hearts find rest in the remembrance of Allah.